منابع مشابه
Amphibian Decline or Extinction? Current Declines Dwarf Background Extinction Rate
—Amphibian declines and extinctions are critical concerns of biologists around the world. The estimated current rate of amphibian extinction is known, but how it compares to the background amphibian extinction rate from the fossil record has not been well studied. I compared current amphibian extinction rates with their reported background extinction rates using standard and fuzzy arithmetic. T...
متن کاملPredicting extinction rates in stochastic epidemic models
We investigate the stochastic extinction processes in a class of epidemic models. Motivated by the process of natural disease extinction in epidemics, we examine the rate of extinction as a function of disease spread. We show that the effective entropic barrier for extinction in a susceptible–infected– susceptible epidemic model displays scaling with the distance to the bifurcation point, with ...
متن کاملExtinction rates in tumour public goods games
Cancer evolution and progression are shaped by cellular interactions and Darwinian selection. Evolutionary game theory incorporates both of these principles, and has been proposed as a framework to understand tumour cell population dynamics. A cornerstone of evolutionary dynamics is the replicator equation, which describes changes in the relative abundance of different cell types, and is able t...
متن کاملTime-resolved extinction rates of stochastic populations.
Extinction of a long-lived isolated stochastic population can be described as an exponentially slow decay of quasistationary probability distribution of the population size. We address extinction of a population in a two-population system in the case when the population turnover-renewal and removal--is much slower than all other processes. In this case there is a time-scale separation in the sy...
متن کاملExtinction rates of established spatial populations.
This paper deals with extinction of an isolated population caused by intrinsic noise. We model the population dynamics in a "refuge" as a Markov process which involves births and deaths on discrete lattice sites and random migrations between neighboring sites. In extinction scenario I, the zero population size is a repelling fixed point of the on-site deterministic dynamics. In extinction scena...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/366307a0